Impact of Air Pollutants on Children's Health: A Predictive Approach Based on Neural Networks

  • Khaoula Bouharati Faculty of Medicine, UFAS Setif 1 University
  • Bouharati I. Faculty of Medicine, UFAS Setif1 University, Algeria
Keywords: Air pollution, Children's health, Vulnerability, Artificial neural networks, Environmental policy.

Abstract

Air pollution is an environmental factor that affects children's health from pregnancy and continues throughout their development. This pollution constitutes a major public health issue for children. Children’s respiratory and immune systems are still developing, making them particularly vulnerable to environmental pollutants. Their high respiratory rates and greater exposure further increase this vulnerability. This article examines the effects of major pollutants on child health by integrating a predictive modeling approach using artificial neural networks. This model makes it possible to anticipate the impact of pollutants and guide environmental policies for better protection of children.  

References

Buka I, Koranteng S, Osornio-Vargas AR. The effects of air pollution on the health of children. Paediatr Child Health. 2006 Oct;11(8):513-6. PMID: 19030320; PMCID: PMC2528642.

Esposito S, Fainardi V, Titolo A, Lazzara A, Menzella M, Campana B, Argentiero A and Principi N (2025) How air pollution fuels respiratory infections in children: current insights. Front. Public Health. 13:1567206. doi: 10.3389/fpubh.2025.1567206

Fonderson MS, van Meel ER, Bindels P, Bohnen A, Burdorf A, de Schepper E. Air pollution and childhood respiratory consultations in primary care: a systematic review. Arch Dis Child. 2024 Mar 19;109(4):297-303. doi: 10.1136/archdischild-2023-326368. PMID: 38272647; PMCID: PMC10958259.

Petropoulou P, Artopoulou I, Kalemikerakis I, Govina O. Environment and Public Health: Air Pollution and Chronic Diseases. Environ. Sci. Proc. (2023), 26, 118. https://doi.org/10.3390/environsciproc2023026118

Bouharati Khaoula et al., Analysis of hepatic fibrosis risk factors using artificial neural networks. WSEAS Transactions on Biology and Biomedicine. Volume 19, (2022). P.163-167. E-ISSN: 2224-2902. DOI: 10.37394/23208.2022.19.18

European Environment Agency. Air pollution and children's health. https://www.eea.europa.eu/publications/air-pollution-and-childrens-health/air-pollution-and-childrens-health/#fn23.

Vibha Y., Amit K.Y., Vedant S., Tej S. Artificial neural network an innovative approach in air pollutant prediction for environmental applications: A review. Results in Engineering. Volume 22. (2024). 102305, ISSN 2590-1230. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rineng.2024.102305.

Bouharati Imene et al., Hyperlipidemia and Aneurysm: Artificial Neural Networks Analysis. Research and Clinical Medicine Journal. The European Journal of Innovative, Integrative and Translational Medicine. Volume V, Issue 4, (2021).

Helder R, Joana F, Diogo L, Sandra R, Susana M?, Ana IM. Improving air quality and human health: an approach based on artificial Neural networks. www.witpress.com, ISSN 1743-3541 (on-line) doi:10.2495/AIR180191. WIT Transactions on Ecology and the Environment, Vol 230, © 2018 WIT Press.

Wang et al. Applications of Artificial Intelligence in the Field of Air Pollution. Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2022;19(18):11368.

Astocondor-Villar J., Canales-Escalante C., Vilcahuaman-Sanabria R., et al. "Air quality measurement and prediction system using artificial neural networks." Proceedings of the 22nd LACCEI International Multi-Conference for Engineering, Education, and Technology, San Jose, Costa Rica, July 17-19, 2024

Published
2025-10-27
How to Cite
Bouharati, K., & Bouharati, I. (2025). Impact of Air Pollutants on Children’s Health: A Predictive Approach Based on Neural Networks. International Journal of Integrative Pediatrics and Environmental Medicine, 10, 15 - 19. https://doi.org/10.36013/ijipem.v10i.127
Section
Articles